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A type of touring bicycle

Biketravelling or Bicycle touring is a type of travel or leisure activity which involves touring, exploration or sightseeing a region by bicycle. Although the Tour de France and other competitive events are sometimes called "tours", this article is about non-competitive bicycle touring; done for enjoyment and travel rather than sport. Biketravelling can be like backpacking via bicycle, sometimes for months, years or even decades.

[edit] Types of Biketravelling

There are many different types of biketravelling:

• Many cycle tourists who prefer to sleep in a bed and have a roof above their heads stay overnight in youth hostels, hotels, pensions or B&Bs with local cafes, restaurants or local markets providing food for these travelers. This sort of biketravelling, often referred to as credit-card touring, is very common in Europe.
• In fully loaded touring (also known as self-supported touring) bicycle travelers take all their needs with them which include food, cooking equipment, and a tent for camping during nights. Some travelers go ultralight with just basic supplies, food, and bivy instead of tenting.
• Expedition touring is traveling extensively, often through developing nations or remote areas, with the bicycle fully loaded with food, spares, repair tools, and camping equipment so that the travelers are largely self-supporting.
• In supported touring a support vehicle is used to carry most of the rider's gear from one destination to the next. This can be organized by the cyclists themselves or with commercial companies who offer guided bicycle tours: these include pre-booked and pre-paid lodging, luggage transfers, route planning and often some meals and rental bikes.

[edit] The touring bike

bike with specially made trailer for touring and offroad trekking

Main article: Touring bicycle

To go cycle touring you may want to have a bike that can carry some gear. Although many different bicycle types can be used, most cycle tourists prefer a special touring bike which is built to carry larger amounts of gear and water, and can be ridden more comfortably over long distances. Typical characteristics of a touring bicycle are: a longer wheelbase for additional stability and heel clearance, frame fittings for front as well as rear carrier racks, water bottle mounts for three bottles, frame fittings for front and rear mud guards/fenders, a broader range of gearing for the increased weight of equipment and touring specific tires which are wider and more resistant to flats. Many ultra-light tourers choose to tour on traditional road bicycles for speed on the road, however these bikes cannot leave the pavement and oftentimes riders must take busy highways especially through mountainous areas.

For some, a recumbent bicycle provides all these features along with increased comfort. Although a recumbent bicycle is very comfortable for some riders, some tourists can't ride a recumbent comfortably and prefer riding in the upright position.

Another option to loading a bike with gear is to pull a bicycle trailer. This removes the requirement for a special touring bike and provides the option to leave one's gear easily for an unloaded side trip.

Finally, one can be fully supported and carry no gear by bicycle at all.

[edit] Travelogues

Many cycle tourists have published travelogues of their tours (either traditionally in books or magazines or on the Web) that are both entertaining and informative. Some notable examples are Thomas Stevens, Ken Kifer, Dervla Murphy, Josie Dew, Heinz Stücke, Alastair Humphreys and Janne Corax.

[edit] Bike touring associations

Many associations for cyclists, such as the Cyclists' Touring Club in the UK and Adventure Cycling Association in the US, began as small touring clubs, organizing tours and accommodation. These clubs gradually evolved into advocacy bodies campaigning on behalf of cyclists.

[edit] See also

• Adventure Cycling
• Bicycle safety
• Bicycle tours
• Cycleway
• League of American Bicyclists
• Recreational cycling
• Utility cycling

[edit] External links

• BicycleTraveler - Huge Resource of Personal Travelogues
• CrazyGuyOnABike - Over 1000 Journals and Articles by bicycle tourists
• WheretoCycle.com A place to share bicycle touring information about locations around the world
• MapItPronto Map out or view other's bike routes
• Veloroutes.org Create, share and find cycling maps
• Cycle Touring Handbook - An extensive resource detailing long-distance cycling
• Bicycle Touring 101 - Informative resource for anyone thinking about starting bicycle touring

[edit] References

de:Fahrradtourismus es:Cicloturismo fr:Cyclotourisme it:Cicloturismo ja:自転車旅行 pl:Turystka rowerowa pt:Cicloturismo ru:Велосипедный туризм sk:Cykloturistika